Integration of Sustainable Land Management in farming practices
Sustainable Land Management (SLM) strategies and practices enable farmers and communities to adapt, as well as become more resilient, to climate change by increasing food production, conserving soil and water, enhancing food security and restoring productive natural resources. SLM refers to the adoption of land use systems that, through appropriate management practices, enables land users to maximize economic and social benefits from the land while maintaining or enhancing ecological support functions of land resources. In most of the agricultural production zones, the soils are old with little mineral nutrient reserves. Many cases where phosphorus, potassium and calcium, are below critical levels, it means that there is: • a decrease in fallow periods due to increased pressure on land • those under ‘fallow’ are in poor state [abandoned rather than deliberate fallow] • rain-fed agriculture • continuous cultivation without fertility